微博提供了公共的api 但是授权麻烦还有诸多限制，对于获取用户基础信息这么简单的需求有木有其他方式实现呢?于是习惯性的打开了控制台….
最近做的一个小工具:通过微博图片地址寻找发图人，用到了部分用户信息，你可以查看效果：【谁发的图？】
准备
以微博用户：walking300 为例，其uid为5695741907
经过测试，找到了如下接口：
https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?is_all[]=1&is_all[]=1&jumpfrom=weibocom&type=uid&value=5695741907
接口返回：
{
"ok": 1,
"data": {
"userInfo": {
"id": 5695741907,
"screen_name": "walking300",
"profile_image_url": "https://tva2.sinaimg.cn/crop.133.37.333.333.180/006dsKEXjw8evu3tzk8irj30go0bctac.jpg",
"profile_url": "https://m.weibo.cn/u/5695741907?uid=5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=1005055695741907",
"statuses_count": 63,
"verified": false,
"verified_type": -1,
"close_blue_v": false,
"description": "spg walking 300",
"gender": "m",
"mbtype": 0,
"urank": 9,
"mbrank": 0,
"follow_me": false,
"following": true,
"followers_count": 1938,
"follow_count": 62,
"cover_image_phone": "https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.640.640.640/549d0121tw1egm1kjly3jj20hs0hsq4f.jpg",
"avatar_hd": "https://image.baidu.com/search/down?url=https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/orj480/006dsKEXjw8evu3tzk8irj30go0bctac.jpg",
"like": false,
"like_me": false,
"toolbar_menus": [
{
"type": "profile_follow",
"name": "已关注",
"sub_type": 1,
"params": {
"uid": 5695741907
},
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "594",
"fid": "2307745695741907",
"oid": "1005055695741907",
"cardid": "230774_-_WEIBO_INDEX_PROFILE_FOLLOW",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|ptype:0|verified_type:-1|load_read_level:3|btn_name:关注"
}
},
{
"type": "link",
"name": "聊天",
"params": {
"scheme": "sinaweibo://messagelist?uid=5695741907&nick=walking300&verified_type=-1"
},
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "594",
"fid": "2307745695741907",
"oid": "messagelist",
"cardid": "230774_-_WEIBO_INDEX_PROFILE_CHAT",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|ptype:0|verified_type:-1|load_read_level:3|btn_name:聊天"
},
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/msg/chat?uid=5695741907&nick=walking300&verified_type=-1&luicode=10000011&lfid=1005055695741907"
},
{
"type": "toolbar_menu_list",
"name": "他的热门",
"params": {
"menu_list": [
{
"type": "link",
"name": "全部微博",
"params": {
"scheme": "sinaweibo://cardlist?containerid=2304135695741907_-_WEIBO_SECOND_PROFILE_WEIBO"
},
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "594",
"fid": "2307745695741907",
"oid": "2304135695741907_-_WEIBO_SECOND_PROFILE_WEIBO",
"cardid": "230774_-_WEIBO_INDEX_PROFILE_ALLWEIBO",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|ptype:0|verified_type:-1|load_read_level:3|btn_name:全部微博"
},
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2304135695741907_-_WEIBO_SECOND_PROFILE_WEIBO&luicode=10000011&lfid=1005055695741907"
}
]
},
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "594",
"fid": "2307745695741907",
"oid": "1005055695741907",
"cardid": "230774_-_WEIBO_INDEX_PROFILE_BTN_ALL",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|ptype:0|verified_type:-1|load_read_level:3|btn_name:他的热门"
}
}
]
},
"fans_scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=231051_-_fansrecomm_-_5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=1005055695741907",
"follow_scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=231051_-_followersrecomm_-_5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=1005055695741907",
"tabsInfo": {
"selectedTab": 1,
"tabs": [
{
"title": "主页",
"tab_type": "profile",
"containerid": "2302835695741907"
},
{
"title": "微博",
"tab_type": "weibo",
"containerid": "1076035695741907",
"url": "/index/my"
}
]
},
"showAppTips": 1,
"scheme": "sinaweibo://userinfo?uid=5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907&featurecode="
}
}
在返回的参数中我们找到：
{
"title": "主页",
"tab_type": "profile",
"containerid": "2302835695741907"
},
{
"title": "微博",
"tab_type": "weibo",
"containerid": "1076035695741907",
其中【containerid】是移动端tab主页和微博下的id,通过title属性也能发现。
现在用前面的接口拼接这个containerid参数，这里我们需要用户信息，所以只拼接title为【主页】的【containerid】，
像这样：
https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?is_all[]=1&is_all[]=1&jumpfrom=weibocom&type=uid&value=5695741907&containerid=2302835695741907
接口返回：
{
"ok": 1,
"data": {
"cardlistInfo": {
"v_p": "42",
"cardlist_title": "",
"desc": "",
"show_style": 1,
"can_shared": 0,
"containerid": "2302835695741907",
"cardlist_menus": [
{
"type": "button_menus_refresh",
"name": "刷新"
},
{
"type": "gohome",
"name": "返回首页",
"params": {
"scheme": "sinaweibo://gotohome"
}
}
],
"page": null
},
"cards": [
{
"card_type": 11,
"show_type": 2,
"card_group": [
{
"card_type": 4,
"desc": "基本资料",
"display_arrow": 1,
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2302835695741907_-_INFO&title=%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%25AC%25E8%25B5%2584%25E6%2596%2599&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907"
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "信息",
"item_content": "男 23岁 摩羯座 湖北 荆州",
"content_color_type": 0,
"scheme": ""
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "注册时间",
"item_content": "2015-09-07",
"content_color_type": 0,
"scheme": ""
},
{
"card_type": 7,
"source": "我们都是摩羯座。"
}
]
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_USERVIDEO",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_USERVIDEO&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_HOTMBLOG",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_HOTMBLOG&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_HONGBAOCARD",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_HONGBAOCARD&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_BESTPHOTO",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_BESTPHOTO&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_USERPERSONALIZE",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_USERPERSONALIZE&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_TOPICLIST",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_TOPICLIST&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_ARTICLE",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_ARTICLE&download="
},
{
"card_type": 6,
"card_type_name": "查看他的全部微博",
"itemid": "more_weibo",
"title": "查看他的全部微博",
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2304135695741907_-_WEIBO_SECOND_PROFILE_WEIBO&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907",
"desc": "查看他的全部微博",
"show_type": 0,
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "695",
"uicode": "10000198",
"oid": "2304135695741907_-_WEIBO_SECOND_PROFILE_MORE_WEIBO",
"fid": "2302835695741907",
"cardid": "230283_-_WEIBO_INDEX_PROFILE_ALLWEIBO",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|verified_type:-1|ptype:0|load_read_level:"
}
}
],
"showAppTips": 0,
"scheme": "sinaweibo://cardlist?containerid=2302835695741907&extparam=&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907&featurecode="
}
}
现在就得到了我们在手机上第一屏看到的用户信息了，当然还没完，如果我们要获得用户所有的信息还得继续。
获取更多信息
在上述返回的json数据中找到：
"card_group": [
{
"card_type": 4,
"desc": "基本资料",
"display_arrow": 1,
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2302835695741907_-_INFO&title=%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%25AC%25E8%25B5%2584%25E6%2596%2599&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907"
}
没错我们需要【scheme】的值:
https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2302835695741907_-_INFO&title=%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%25AC%25E8%25B5%2584%25E6%2596%2599&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907
经过再次测试，这个地址不会直接返回json数据，而是通过另一个拼接的url 返回，实际上经过观察我们只需要替换这个【scheme】的值部分即可得到接口地址：
将p/index替换为api/container/getIndex即可，所以最终的接口地址为：
https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?containerid=2302835695741907_-_INFO&title=%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%25AC%25E8%25B5%2584%25E6%2596%2599&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907
接口返回：
{
"ok": 1,
"data": {
"cardlistInfo": {
"v_p": "42",
"cardlist_title": "",
"desc": "",
"show_style": 1,
"can_shared": 0,
"containerid": "2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"cardlist_menus": [
{
"type": "button_menus_refresh",
"name": "刷新"
},
{
"type": "gohome",
"name": "返回首页",
"params": {
"scheme": "sinaweibo://gotohome"
}
}
],
"button": null,
"page": null
},
"cards": [
{
"card_type": 11,
"show_type": 2,
"card_group": [
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "昵称",
"item_content": "walking300"
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_type": "set_remark",
"uid": "5695741907",
"item_name": "Tap to set alias",
"item_content": "",
"display_arrow": 1
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "性别",
"item_content": "男"
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "所在地",
"item_content": "湖北 荆州"
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "简介",
"item_content": "spg walking 300"
}
]
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"show_type": 2,
"is_asyn": 0,
"card_group": [
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "等级",
"scheme": "http://level.account.weibo.cn/myrankinfo?luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"display_arrow": 1,
"item_content": "LV 9",
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "594",
"uicode": "10000198",
"oid": "http://level.account.weibo.cn/myrankinfo",
"fid": "2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"cardid": "230283_-_WEIBO_INDEX_USERINFO_URANK",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|verified_type:-1|ptype:0|load_read_level:"
}
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "阳光信用",
"item_content": "信用一般",
"display_arrow": 1,
"scheme": "https://service.account.weibo.com/sunshine/guize?sinainternalbrowser=topnav&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"actionlog": {
"act_code": "594",
"uicode": "10000198",
"oid": "https://service.account.weibo.com/sunshine/guize?sinainternalbrowser=topnav",
"fid": "2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"cardid": "230283_-_WEIBO_INDEX_USERINFO_CREDIT",
"ext": "uid:3219152553|ouid:5695741907|verified_type:-1|ptype:0|load_read_level:"
}
},
{
"card_type": 41,
"item_name": "注册时间",
"item_content": "2015-09-07"
}
]
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_3861",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_3861&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"is_asyn": 1,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_profileinterest",
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_profileinterest&download="
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"card_type_name": "",
"card_id": "renling",
"title": "",
"scheme": "",
"card_group": [
{
"card_type": 42,
"desc": "签到足迹",
"display_type": 0,
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2310340013&count=5&extparam=uid%2C5695741907&needlocation=1&title=%25E7%25AD%25BE%25E5%2588%25B0%25E8%25B6%25B3%25E8%25BF%25B9&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"pic": "",
"title_extra_text": "全部",
"display_arrow": 1,
"actionlog": {
"act_code": 594,
"fid": "2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"oid": "23085800245695741907",
"uicode": "10000198",
"cardid": "230283_-_WEIBO_INDEX_PROFILE_LBSZUJI",
"ext": "uid:3219152553;ouid:5695741907;verified_type:-1;ptype:0;load_read_level:0"
}
},
{
"card_type": 8,
"card_type_name": "",
"card_id": "renling4027990981838289",
"title": "",
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2310340006&count=10&needlocation=1&title=%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589&extparam=city%2C0027%2C5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"display_arrow": 1,
"pic": "https://image.baidu.com/search/down?url=https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/wap180/4e704b16jw1esr3fam583j207z07zt9m.jpg",
"title_sub": "武汉",
"desc1": "今天休息了，今晚回荆州在家里呆，我很懒无法照顾自己，决定回家回爸妈的怀抱，安心直播，不贪玩了，从明天开始认真拼直播连续一个月，准备猝死了，然后福利来了，明天直播微博抽取一枚电一百分之90胜率钻石号，[喵喵][喵喵][喵喵]， ",
"desc2": "签到 2次 | 16-10-7 来过 武汉工程大学",
"card_display_type": 1,
"buttons": [],
"right_pannel": [],
"desc2_struct": "签到 2次 | 16-10-7 来过 武汉工程大学"
},
{
"card_type": 8,
"card_type_name": "",
"card_id": "renling4025789034821495",
"title": "",
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2310340006&count=10&needlocation=1&title=%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7&extparam=city%2C0021%2C5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"display_arrow": 1,
"pic": "https://image.baidu.com/search/down?url=https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/wap180/4e704b16jw1esr3838rytj207h07hwf6.jpg",
"title_sub": "上海",
"desc1": "只能飞回去了明天直播[泪][泪] ",
"desc2": "签到 1次 | 16-10-1 来过 虹桥机场",
"card_display_type": 1,
"buttons": [],
"right_pannel": [],
"desc2_struct": "签到 1次 | 16-10-1 来过 虹桥机场"
},
{
"card_type": 8,
"card_type_name": "",
"card_id": "renling4025574223880677",
"title": "",
"scheme": "https://m.weibo.cn/p/index?containerid=2310340006&count=10&needlocation=1&title=%25E8%258B%258F%25E5%25B7%259E&extparam=city%2C0512%2C5695741907&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907_-_INFO",
"display_arrow": 1,
"pic": "https://image.baidu.com/search/down?url=https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/wap180/4e704b16jw1esr38i4ezrj20ab0abq44.jpg",
"title_sub": "苏州",
"desc1": "小弟开了4组抢票单，结果还是没抢到票，烦，只能上海飞回去了，去机场和在机场回来又远又麻烦，烦[泪][泪][泪] ",
"desc2": "签到 2次 | 16-10-1 来过 昆山市",
"card_display_type": 1,
"buttons": [],
"right_pannel": [],
"desc2_struct": "签到 2次 | 16-10-1 来过 昆山市"
}
],
"display_arrow": 1,
"is_asyn": 0,
"buttontitle": "",
"show_type": 0
},
{
"card_type": 11,
"itemid": "2306185695741907_-_likes",
"is_asyn": 1,
"card_group": [],
"async_api": "/api/container/getItem?itemid=2306185695741907_-_likes&download="
}
],
"showAppTips": 0,
"scheme": "sinaweibo://cardlist?containerid=2302835695741907_-_INFO&extparam=&luicode=10000011&lfid=2302835695741907&featurecode="
}
}
就这样，我们获取到了完整的用户信息。
获取用户微博信息只需要拼接title为【主页】的【containerid】，剩下步骤同获取用户基本信息。
注意事项
需要注意的是，微博似乎对请求做了限制，如果你频繁发起请求可能会得到如下结果：
{
"ok": 0,
"msg": "这里还没有内容",
"data": {
"cards": []
}
}
是不是很坑…o(╯□╰)o
转载原创文章请注明，转载自： LYLARES BLOG » 微博用户API分析